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As part of EMD's drive toward Environmental Excellence,
we have developed the EMD Automatic Engine Start/Stop System ( nickname
'Automatic Engine Start System' or 'Auto Start'). This system, which
can be applied to all EMD locomotives equipped with the EM2000 locomotive
control system, automatically monitors the locomotive during idle
operation and will safely stop and re-start the diesel engine to
conserve fuel and reduce exhaust emissions and noise.
Intelligent Control
The EMD Automatic Engine Start/Stop System is fully integrated
with the EM2000 control system and monitors engine and locomotive
conditions including the following:
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- Engine Temperature
- Battery Voltage
- Air Reservoir Pressure
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- Battery Current
- System Setup Conditions
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This system will intelligently turn off and restart the locomotive
diesel engine when the locomotive is idling - not moving - for a given
period of time. This saves fuel and reduces locomotive emissions while
keeping the engine warm and the batteries charged. the system also
operates to keep the air reservoir full.
Safe Control
Designed with full compliance of AAR standard S-5502, the system
uses audible and visual alerts to ensure a safe working environment.
- When the system is active with the engine shut down, a brief
audible alarm (every 30 seconds, or as established per customer
specification) will alert personnel in the area that the diesel
engine may restart automatically.
- Before the diesel engine restarts, a loud audible alarm for
30 seconds will alert personnel in the area of the impending engine
start.
- Visual indicators in the locomotive, including crew messages
and/or indicator lights, will complement the audible alarms.
- The system can be locked-out for safe maintenance operations
and has fail-safe defaults.
Benefits of an Integrated System
Unlike stand alone systems, EMDs Automatic Engine Start /
Stop System is fully integrated with the EM2000 control system.
This gives the following benefits:
- Ease of Use: Through clearly displayed messages to the crew,
the system prompts users during setup and operation
- Fault Tolerance: The system reacts intelligently to failed sensors
or other faults
- Fault Archive: Diagnostic information is captured during any
fault for ease of trouble-shooting
If equipped with optional equipment, the locomotives can communicate
with EMDs Locomotive Management Center to relay locomotive
health information and ensure proper system operation for maximum
emissions reduction.
Emissions Reductions
Locomotives spend much of their time in idle. By reducing the time
the locomotives spend in idle with their engines running, exhaust
emissions can be reduced.
- For mainline locomotives, idle operation is responsible for
approximately 3% of total exhaust emissions. These emissions can
be reduced by 50% or more!
- For switcher locomotives, idle operation is responsible for
approximately 14% of total exhaust emissions. Again, these emissions
can be reduced by 50% or more!
Fuel Savings
Locomotives spend much of their time in idle typically more
than 3600 hours per year. By reducing the time the engine runs during
idle an incredible amount of fuel can be saved.
3600 hours x 50% (assumed reduction in idle time) =
1800 hours of idle operation eliminated
1800 hours x 3 to 4 gallons of fuel per hour burned in idle =
5400 to 7200 gallons of fuel saved per
year
This fuel savings is per year per locomotive. When applied to an
entire fleet of locomotives, the Automatic Engine Start/Stop System
can lead to substantial reductions in operating costs.
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